Definitions

(adverb) barely; just; just now

Etymology

Pictograph of something sprouting () from a field (), depicting a garden or orchard, now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

Originally depicting a plant sprouting or a field, 甫 later shifted to entirely different linguistic roles. It is often analyzed as containing the component 用, though its origins are unrelated to the concept of utility. In classical texts, it served as an honorific suffix for men's names, indicating respect and maturity, similar to a courtesy name. In modern usage, it primarily functions as an adverb meaning "just now" or "recently", denoting a newly completed action or state. Additionally, it is a crucial phonetic component in many common characters, such as 辅 and 捕.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是中国诗人。

Dù Fǔ shì Zhōngguó shīrén.

Du Fu is a Chinese poet.

我们学习了杜的诗歌。

Wǒmen xuéxí le Dù Fǔ de shīgē.

We studied Du Fu's poetry.

在教堂祈祷。

Shénfǔ zài jiàotáng qídǎo.

The priest is praying in the church.

一到达就开始工作。

Tā fǔ yī dàodá jiù kāishǐ gōngzuò.

He started working as soon as he arrived.

的诗歌反映了社会现实。

Dù Fǔ de shīgē fǎnyìng le shèhuì xiànshí.

Du Fu's poetry reflects social reality.

当神主持仪式时,人们都很肃静。

Dāng shénfǔ zhǔchí yíshì shí, rénmen dōu hěn sùjìng.

When the priest presided over the ceremony, people were very quiet.

这位学者对杜的生平有深入研究。

Zhè wèi xuézhě duì Dù Fǔ de shēngpíng yǒu shēnrù yánjiū.

This scholar has deep research on Du Fu's life.

一接到通知,他便立即着手准备。

Fǔ yī jiē dào tōngzhī, tā biàn lìjí zhuóshǒu zhǔnbèi.

As soon as he received the notice, he immediately began preparations.