Definitions

(verb) to catch; to seize; to capture

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 捕, meaning to catch or arrest, is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the hand radical 扌, indicating action related to the hand, and the component 甫, which primarily serves a phonetic function. Its etymology directly associates the use of hands with seizing or capturing, a concept central to its meaning since early usage. Over time, the character's core sense of apprehending has been applied in expanded contexts through compounds, such as in legal terms for arrest or in activities like fishing, without fundamental shift in its primary definition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

鱼是他的工作。

Bǔ yú shì tā de gōngzuò.

Fishing is his job.

警察捉到了罪犯。

Jǐngchá bǔzhuō dàole zuìfàn.

The police caught the criminal.

渔民们正在海上鱼。

Yúmínmen zhèngzài hǎishàng bǔ yú.

The fishermen are fishing at sea.

这张网用来捉昆虫。

Zhè zhāng wǎng yòng lái bǔzhuō kūnchóng.

This net is used to catch insects.

警方成功逮了走私团伙。

Jǐngfāng chénggōng dàibǔle zǒusī tuánhuǒ.

The police successfully arrested the smuggling gang.

非法捞严重破坏了海洋生态。

Fēifǎ bǔlāo yánzhòng pòhuàile hǎiyáng shēngtài.

Illegal fishing has severely damaged the marine ecosystem.

风捉影的谣言不要轻易相信。

Bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng de yáoyán bùyào qīngyì xiāngxìn.

Don't easily believe rumors that are based on hearsay.

经过周密部署,猎物终于落入了陷阱。

Jīngguò zhōumì bùshǔ, lièwù zhōngyú luòrùle xiànjǐng.

After careful planning, the prey finally fell into the trap.