Definitions

nèi (noun,adjective) inside; inner; internal
nèi (preposition) within; among

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character for "inside" or "inner" derives from the conceptual representation of entry into a bounded area, evident in its traditional form "內" which integrates a radical indicating an enclosure with a component signifying penetration. This graphic composition was later streamlined to "内", placing the element for a person within the same peripheral frame, a modification that preserved the essential meaning of interiority. Throughout its historical usage, the character has maintained its core sense of denoting what is within, while also extending semantically to qualify domestic affairs, organizational internals, and private realms in various lexical combinations, all anchored in its original imagery of spatial inclusion.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

猫在盒子

Māo zài hézi nèi.

The cat is inside the box.

我们都在教室

Wǒmen dōu zài jiàoshì nèi.

We are all inside the classroom.

他在国工作。

Tā zài guónèi gōngzuò.

He works within the country.

温度很高。

Shìnèi wēndù hěn gāo.

The indoor temperature is very high.

公司部有会议。

Gōngsī nèibù yǒu huìyì.

There is a meeting inside the company.

请在三天完成作业。

Qǐng zài sān tiān nèi wánchéng zuòyè.

Please finish the homework within three days.

这个问题需要在团队部解决。

Zhège wèntí xūyào zài tuánduì nèibù jiějué.

This problem needs to be solved within the team.

尽管国经济面临挑战,但政府部依然保持乐观。

Jǐnguǎn guónèi jīngjì miànlín tiǎozhàn, dàn zhèngfǔ nèibù yīrán bǎochí lèguān.

Although the domestic economy faces challenges, the government internally remains optimistic.