Definitions

yàn (verb) to dislike; to loathe
yàn (adjective) tired of; fed up with

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "厌", whose traditional form is "厭", structurally integrates the semantic component "厂" depicting a cliff and the phonetic component "猒" associated with fullness or satiety, giving rise to its early meaning of pressing down or suppressing. From this concrete sense, the meaning broadened to encompass the metaphorical state of being overfilled or wearied, eventually specializing into the modern connotations of detesting or growing bored with something. The simplified form "厌" preserves the "厂" element but replaces the complex "猒" with "犬", a graphical simplification that alters the character's compositional logic without retaining its original phonetic or semantic links.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我讨下雨。

Wǒ tǎoyàn xià yǔ.

I dislike rainy days.

恶说谎的人。

Tā yànwù shuōhuǎng de rén.

He detests people who lie.

孩子们烦了漫长的旅途。

Háizimen yànfán le màncháng de lǚtú.

The children are tired of the long journey.

她对这种食物感到倦。

Tā duì zhè zhǒng shíwù gǎndào yànjuàn.

She feels weary of this kind of food.

学习不应令人烦。

Xuéxí bù yīng lìng rén yànfán.

Learning should not be boring.

长期的工作使他产生倦情绪。

Chángqī de gōngzuò shǐ tā chǎnshēng yànjuàn qíngxù.

Long-term work has made him feel weary.

恶感往往源于误解。

Yànwù gǎn wǎngwǎng yuán yú wùjiě.

Disgust often stems from misunderstanding.

对于重复的任务,她很快就烦了。

Duìyú chóngfù de rènwù, tā hěn kuài jiù yànfán le.

For repetitive tasks, she quickly became bored.