Definitions

yàn (verb) to dislike; to loathe
yàn (adjective) tired of; fed up with

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "厌", traditionally written as "厭", finds its origins in an ideographic composition where the component "厂" implies a cliff or shelter and "猒" incorporates elements for dog and meat, conceptually representing a dog pressing down on meat to convey a sense of pressure or suppression. This initial meaning of physical oppression gradually extended to denote a state of being full or satiated, perhaps from the notion of being weighed down by excess. From there, the semantic focus shifted from fullness to the weariness that accompanies it, ultimately leading to the character's predominant contemporary sense of disgust or dislike, marking a transition from tangible action to internalized emotion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我讨下雨。

Wǒ tǎoyàn xià yǔ.

I dislike rainy days.

恶说谎的人。

Tā yànwù shuōhuǎng de rén.

He detests people who lie.

孩子们烦了漫长的旅途。

Háizimen yànfán le màncháng de lǚtú.

The children are tired of the long journey.

她对这种食物感到倦。

Tā duì zhè zhǒng shíwù gǎndào yànjuàn.

She feels weary of this kind of food.

学习不应令人烦。

Xuéxí bù yīng lìng rén yànfán.

Learning should not be boring.

长期的工作使他产生倦情绪。

Chángqī de gōngzuò shǐ tā chǎnshēng yànjuàn qíngxù.

Long-term work has made him feel weary.

恶感往往源于误解。

Yànwù gǎn wǎngwǎng yuán yú wùjiě.

Disgust often stems from misunderstanding.

对于重复的任务,她很快就烦了。

Duìyú chóngfù de rènwù, tā hěn kuài jiù yànfán le.

For repetitive tasks, she quickly became bored.