Definitions

(verb) to open; to start; to initiate
(verb) to enlighten; to awaken
(verb) to inform; to state

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () opening a door () of an opening (). The (hand) component was later removed for simplification.

About

The character 启 means to open, start, or enlighten. Its simplified form combines 户, a single-leaf door, with 口, a mouth. The traditional form 啟 includes 攴, depicting a hand striking, alongside the door and mouth elements. The door and the action of opening it convey the physical sense of initiating or uncovering. This extends to meanings like beginning a journey or starting a process. The mouth component adds the abstract sense of speaking to impart knowledge, leading to intellectual meanings such as teaching, instructing, or awakening understanding.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他开了新的大门。

Tā kāiqǐ le xīn de dàmén.

He opened a new door.

这本书给我很多发。

Zhè běn shū gěi wǒ hěn duō qǐfā.

This book gives me a lot of inspiration.

我们明天程去北京。

Wǒmen míngtiān qǐchéng qù Běijīng.

We will set out for Beijing tomorrow.

公司用了新的系统。

Gōngsī qǐyòng le xīn de xìtǒng.

The company started using a new system.

这个示来自大自然。

Zhège qǐshì lái zì dàzìrán.

This revelation comes from nature.

蒙教育对孩子很重要。

Qǐméng jiàoyù duì háizi hěn zhòngyào.

Enlightenment education is very important for children.

他发表了一则招聘事。

Tā fābiǎo le yì zé zhāopìn qǐshì.

He published a recruitment notice.

动计划需要详细准备。

Qǐdòng jìhuà xūyào xiángxì zhǔnbèi.

Starting the plan requires detailed preparation.