Definitions

(adjective) mute; dumb; hoarse
(adjective) unexploded (of shells)
(noun) sound of crying; wailing

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "mute", existing in the simplified form "哑" and traditional form "啞", is structurally composed of the mouth radical "口" on the left and the component "亚" or "亞" on the right, with the latter historically providing phonetic guidance. Etymologically, this formation consistently denotes an inability to speak, directly linked to the "口" radical's association with speech or sound. While the core meaning centers on muteness, the character has also been applied to convey hoarseness or muffled, indistinct sounds. The traditional form "啞" incorporates the more complex "亞" component, which was graphically reduced to "亚" in the simplified variant, yet both constructions maintain the same fundamental phono-semantic relationship.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的声音沙了。

Wǒ de shēngyīn shāyǎ le.

My voice became hoarse.

那个巴不能说话。

Nàge yǎba bù néng shuōhuà.

That mute person cannot speak.

他每天举铃锻炼。

Tā měitiān jǔ yǎlíng duànliàn.

He lifts dumbbells to exercise every day.

我们看了一场剧。

Wǒmen kànle yī chǎng yǎjù.

We watched a mime show.

人使用手语交流。

Lóngyǎ rén shǐyòng shǒuyǔ jiāoliú.

Deaf-mute people use sign language to communicate.

因为感冒,他的嗓子了。

Yīnwèi gǎnmào, tā de sǎngzi yǎ le.

Because of a cold, his throat became hoarse.

在嘈杂的环境中,他喊了嗓子。

Zài cáozá de huánjìng zhōng, tā hǎn yǎ le sǎngzi.

In the noisy environment, he shouted his voice hoarse.

尽管他天生巴,但通过努力学会了阅读和写作。

Jǐnguǎn tā tiānshēng yǎba, dàn tōngguò nǔlì xuéhuì le yuèdú hé xiězuò.

Although he was born mute, through effort he learned to read and write.