Definitions

nán (verb) mumble; murmur

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "喃" is structurally composed of the mouth radical (口) on the left, which semantically indicates its association with speech or sound, combined with "南" on the right, which primarily serves as a phonetic component suggesting its pronunciation. Its core etymological function has consistently been to represent soft, repetitive, or indistinct vocalizations rather than clear speech. This is evident in its classical use as a descriptive term for muttering or whispering, often seen in the reduplicated form "喃喃", which evokes a continuous, low sound of private speech or complaint. Over time, its application became more specific, frequently appearing in Buddhist contexts to describe the low, continuous chanting of sutras, and later in broader literary use to depict murmuring, mumbling, or the incomprehensible speech of someone talking to themselves.

Example Sentences Hide

燕子呢飞过。

Yànzi nínán fēi guò.

The swallows flew by, chirping softly.

他在梦中低声呢

Tā zài mèng zhōng dīshēng nínán.

He murmured softly in his dream.

她听着母亲的温柔呢

Tā tīng zhe mǔqīn de wēnróu nínán.

She listened to her mother's gentle murmuring.

春风里充满了呢的鸟语。

Chūnfēng lǐ chōngmǎn le nínán de niǎoyǔ.

The spring breeze was full of the murmuring of birds.

老人独自在树下自语。

Lǎorén dúzì zài shù xià nánnán zì yǔ.

The old man muttered to himself under the tree.

地重复着那几个字。

Tā nánnán de chóngfù zhe nà jǐ gè zì.

He kept muttering those few words over and over.

这本小说描写了南亚的字文化。

Zhè běn xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le Nányà de nánzì wénhuà.

This novel describes the Sanskrit-based script culture of South Asia.

佛殿中回荡着诵经的梵呗呢

Fódiàn zhōng huídàng zhe sòngjīng de fànbài nínán.

The Buddha hall echoed with the murmuring chant of sutras.