Definitions

shān boundary, limit

Etymology

An earthen  roadblock 

About

pairs the earth radical on the left with on the right. The radical ties the character to soil, land, and earthen materials, while provides the phonetic cue and originally depicted an earthen roadblock. Depending on context and pronunciation, the character has two distinct meanings: it can refer to kneading clay with water, a key step in pottery-making, or it can denote a boundary, limit, or the farthest extent of a territory, like the edge of the earth, reflecting the image of an earthen barrier.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern