Definitions

xián variant of 涎[xián]
xián saliva

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 涎 primarily functions as a noun for saliva and as a verb meaning to drool or covet. It is a phono-semantic compound: the water radical 氵 provides the semantic category of liquids, while the right component 延 (yán) supplies the pronunciation and may subtly evoke the stretching of a viscous fluid. Historically, it has retained its literal biological sense while extending metaphorically, especially in idioms expressing greed or intense desire for something desired.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

婴儿经常流

Yīng'ér jīngcháng liú xián.

Babies often drool.

他睡觉时流

Tā shuìjiào shí liú xián.

He drools when sleeping.

看到草莓蛋糕我垂

Kàn dào cǎoméi dàngāo wǒ chuí xián.

I drool over the strawberry cake.

这只狗对着肉流

Zhè zhī gǒu duì zhe ròu liú xián.

This dog drools at the meat.

婴儿的水弄湿了衣服。

Yīng'ér de xiánshuǐ nòng shī le yīfu.

The baby's drool wet the clothes.

他忍不住对新车垂

Tā rěn bù zhù duì xīn chē chuí xián.

He can't help but covet the new car.

看到如此精美的艺术品,他不禁垂

Kàn dào rúcǐ jīngměi de yìshùpǐn, tā bùjīn chuí xián.

Seeing such exquisite artwork, he couldn't help but covet it.

长期流可能是健康问题的征兆。

Chángqī liú xián kěnéng shì jiànkāng wèntí de zhēngzhào.

Chronic drooling might be a sign of health issues.