Definitions

xián variant of 涎[xián]
xián saliva

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "涎" is structurally composed of the water radical on the left, denoting its association with liquid, and the component "延" on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function while possibly reinforcing connotations of extension or flow. Etymologically, it has consistently denoted saliva or drool, a meaning evident in classical texts where it described physical secretion. Over time, while retaining this core definition, the character acquired metaphorical layers, most notably in compound expressions like "垂涎", which evolved to signify covetousness or intense desire, thereby extending its semantic range beyond the purely physiological. Its graphical form has maintained this fundamental composition without significant alteration, preserving the direct link between its structural parts and its enduring literal and figurative meanings.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

婴儿经常流

Yīng'ér jīngcháng liú xián.

Babies often drool.

他睡觉时流

Tā shuìjiào shí liú xián.

He drools when sleeping.

看到草莓蛋糕我垂

Kàn dào cǎoméi dàngāo wǒ chuí xián.

I drool over the strawberry cake.

这只狗对着肉流

Zhè zhī gǒu duì zhe ròu liú xián.

This dog drools at the meat.

婴儿的水弄湿了衣服。

Yīng'ér de xiánshuǐ nòng shī le yīfu.

The baby's drool wet the clothes.

他忍不住对新车垂

Tā rěn bù zhù duì xīn chē chuí xián.

He can't help but covet the new car.

看到如此精美的艺术品,他不禁垂

Kàn dào rúcǐ jīngměi de yìshùpǐn, tā bùjīn chuí xián.

Seeing such exquisite artwork, he couldn't help but covet it.

长期流可能是健康问题的征兆。

Chángqī liú xián kěnéng shì jiànkāng wèntí de zhēngzhào.

Chronic drooling might be a sign of health issues.