Definitions

duó (verb) to seize; to take forcibly
duó (verb) to compete for; to strive for
duó (verb) to force one's way through

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () snatching a bird (). The top component was originally (clothes), depicting a person holding a bird in their clothes, but later it was reanalyzed as a phonetic component, written as either or .

About

The character "夺" traces its origins to a conceptual representation of loss, specifically a bird escaping from the hand, which is more clearly seen in its traditional form "奪". This traditional form combines the components "大" (originally depicting a person with outstretched arms), "隹" (a short-tailed bird), and "寸" (a hand), together illustrating the act of a bird breaking free from grasp. Over time, the core meaning shifted from this specific image of involuntary loss to the more active and forceful act of taking something away from someone else, emphasizing seizure and acquisition. This semantic expansion allowed the character to apply not only to physical objects but also to abstract concepts such as time, opportunities, or victory, where one entity actively deprives another. The modern simplified form retains only the elements "大" and "寸", streamlining the character while preserving the essential idea of a hand enacting control over something substantial.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

小偷走了他的钱包。

Xiǎo tōu duó zǒu le tā de qián bāo.

The thief snatched his wallet.

他们在比赛中争冠军。

Tā men zài bǐ sài zhōng zhēng duó guàn jūn.

They are competing for the championship in the competition.

警察从罪犯手中回了财物。

Jǐng chá cóng zuì fàn shǒu zhōng duó huí le cái wù.

The police recovered the property from the criminal's hands.

她以惊人的速度得了第一名。

Tā yǐ jīng rén de sù dù duó dé le dì yī míng.

She won first place with amazing speed.

如果你们不努力,就会失去标的机会。

Rú guǒ nǐ men bù nǔ lì, jiù huì shī qù duó biāo de jī huì.

If you don't work hard, you will lose the chance to win the bid.

他的发言走了所有人的注意力。

Tā de fā yán duó zǒu le suǒ yǒu rén de zhù yì lì.

His speech captured everyone's attention.

尽管对手很强,他们还是得了比赛的胜利。

Jǐn guǎn duì shǒu hěn qiáng, tā men hái shì duó dé le bǐ sài de shèng lì.

Although the opponents were strong, they still seized victory in the match.

这场革命旨在剥统治阶级的特权。

Zhè chǎng gé mìng zhǐ zài bō duó tǒng zhì jiē jí de tè quán.

This revolution aims to deprive the ruling class of their privileges.