Definitions

(verb) to desire; to want; to wish for
(noun) desire; lust; greed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. , depicting a person with an open mouth, represents the meaning, while represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "欲", representing the concept of desire or want, derives from a structural composition where the phonetic and semantic elements are intertwined. Its traditional counterpart, "慾", used specifically for intense or carnal desire as a noun, more clearly incorporates the "心" (heart/mind) component to emphasize the psychological nature of craving, whereas the simpler "欲" functioned both as a verb meaning "to wish for" and a noun. The core components of "欲" are "谷", meaning valley, and "欠", depicting a person with an open mouth, often interpreted as yawning or lacking. This combination creates an evocative image of an open, empty valley or a person with an open mouth in a state of want, metaphorically conveying a sense of emptiness seeking fulfillment. Over centuries, its application broadened from expressing basic physical wants and volition to encompassing abstract and philosophical dimensions of human longing, ambition, and appetite, while retaining its fundamental link to the idea of an unmet need.

Example Sentences Hide

我想要一杯水。

Wǒ xiǎng yào yī bēi shuǐ.

I want a glass of water.

这个孩子食很好。

Zhège háizi shíyù hěn hǎo.

This child has a very good appetite.

他充满了求知的望。

Tā chōngmǎn le qiú zhī de yùwàng.

He is full of a desire for knowledge.

强烈的购物让她花了很多钱。

Qiángliè de gòuwù yù ràng tā huāle hěnduō qián.

A strong desire to shop made her spend a lot of money.

人要学会克制自己的望。

Rén yào xuéhuì kèzhì zìjǐ de yùwàng.

People must learn to control their desires.

言又止,似乎有难言之隐。

Tā yù yán yòu zhǐ, sìhū yǒu nán yán zhī yǐn.

He stopped short of speaking, as if he had some unspeakable trouble.

此产品旨在满足用户潜在的需求。

Cǐ chǎnpǐn zhǐ zài mǎnzú yònghù qiánzài de xūqiú.

This product aims to satisfy users' latent needs.

这部影片探讨了人性中的望与挣扎。

Zhè bù yǐngpiàn tàntǎo le rénxìng zhōng de yùwàng yǔ zhēngzhá.

This film explores the desires and struggles within human nature.