Definitions

shòu (verb) to teach; to instruct
shòu (verb) to award; to give; to bestow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "授" is etymologically derived from the component "受", which conveys the idea of receiving, combined with the hand radical "扌", indicating a manual action. This structural combination originally denoted the act of giving or conferring something physically, such as an object or authority, from one hand to another. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond tangible transfer to include the imparting of intangible elements, like knowledge or instructions, thereby encompassing the sense of teaching. This semantic shift from concrete bestowal to abstract instruction allowed the character to maintain its foundational logic while adapting to broader linguistic uses, reflecting an integration of physical and conceptual exchanges within its single form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老师课很认真。

Lǎoshī shòukè hěn rènzhēn.

The teacher teaches very seriously.

他教数学课。

Tā jiàoshòu shùxué kè.

He teaches math class.

学校予他奖状。

Xuéxiào shòuyǔ tā jiǎngzhuàng.

The school awarded him a certificate.

父亲传我知识。

Fùqin chuánshòu wǒ zhīshi.

My father imparts knowledge to me.

大学予他博士学位。

Dàxué shòuyǔ tā bóshì xuéwèi.

The university conferred a doctoral degree on him.

这位教课方式独特。

Zhè wèi jiàoshòu shòukè fāngshì dútè.

This professor's teaching method is unique.

公司权他处理事务。

Gōngsī shòuquán tā chǔlǐ shìwù.

The company authorized him to handle affairs.

在仪式上,校长亲自予优秀学生荣誉证书。

Zài yíshì shàng, xiàozhǎng qīnzì shòuyǔ yōuxiù xuéshēng róngyù zhèngshū.

At the ceremony, the principal personally conferred honor certificates to outstanding students.