Definitions

yūn (adjective) dizzy; giddy; faint
yūn (verb) to faint; to pass out
yùn (noun) halo; ring around moon or sun

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts thin clouds surrounding the sun (). The thin clouds were later replaced by the phonetic component . The meaning later shifted to "dizzy" and "faint".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 晕, meaning dizziness, originates from its traditional form 暈, constructed from the sun radical 日 combined with 軍, a component historically linked to encirclement, thereby visually conveying the concept of a halo surrounding the sun or moon. This structural etymology initially anchored the term in astronomical phenomena, describing the luminous rings observed around celestial bodies, but through metaphorical extension, it gradually came to depict the sensation of vertigo, as if one's head were similarly encompassed by a disorienting haze. The simplified form 晕 preserves this fundamental idea while reducing graphical complexity, and across centuries, the character's primary meaning shifted from meteorological observation to predominantly signify physiological unsteadiness, firmly establishing its contemporary association with faintness and confusion.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天有点头

Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn tóuyūn.

I feel a little dizzy today.

他经常车。

Tā jīngcháng yùnchē.

He often gets carsick.

坐船我会船。

Zuò chuán wǒ huì yùnchuán.

I get seasick when I take a boat.

她突然倒了。

Tā túrán yūndǎo le.

She suddenly fainted.

天气太热我有点

Tiānqì tài rè wǒ yǒudiǎn yūn.

The weather is too hot, and I feel a bit dizzy.

看了很久电脑,我头很

Kànle hěnjiǔ diànnǎo, wǒ tóu hěn yūn.

After looking at the computer for a long time, my head is very dizzy.

这个问题真让人

Zhège wèntí zhēn ràng rén yūn.

This problem is really confusing.

连续工作十二个小时后,他倒在办公室。

Liánxù gōngzuò shí'èr gè xiǎoshí hòu, tā yūndǎo zài bàngōngshì.

After working continuously for twelve hours, he fainted in the office.