Definitions

bīn (verb) to approach; to border on; to be near to

Etymology

Depicts a person standing () on the shore wading () in shallow water.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '濒', simplified from the traditional form '瀕', etymologically connects to water through its left-hand water radical, with the component '频' serving primarily a phonetic function. Originally denoting the bank or margin of a river or sea, its meaning broadened from this concrete physical reference to express the abstract idea of being near to or on the point of something, such as a state or event. This semantic expansion retained the character's structural integrity, where the water element continues to hint at its lexical origins while the phonetic component sustains its sound association across the shift from a literal to a figurative usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河流临干涸。

Héliú bīnlín gānhé.

The river is on the brink of drying up.

这种植物危了。

Zhè zhǒng zhíwù bīnwēi le.

This plant is endangered.

公司临破产。

Gōngsī bīnlín pòchǎn.

The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.

死时被救了。

Tā bīnsǐ shí bèi jiù le.

He was saved when he was near death.

海岸线临污染。

Hǎi'ànxiàn bīnlín wūrǎn.

The coastline is on the verge of pollution.

危物种需要保护。

Bīnwēi wùzhǒng xūyào bǎohù.

Endangered species need protection.

由于过度捕捞,许多鱼类临灭绝。

Yóuyú guòdù bǔlāo, xǔduō yúlèi bīnlín mièjué.

Due to overfishing, many fish species are on the verge of extinction.

临崩溃的边缘,他找到了希望。

Zài bīnlín bēngkuì de biānyuán, tā zhǎodào le xīwàng.

On the brink of collapse, he found hope.