Definitions

shāo (verb) to burn; to cook; to heat
shāo (noun,verb) fever; to have a temperature

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "to burn", now commonly written as 烧, originated from its traditional form 燒, which combines the fire radical (火) with the component 堯, an ancient character representing a high elevation or a lofty person. This structure semantically suggests the action of applying fire to elevate or transform a substance, such as in cooking ceramics or through sacrificial rites. Over time, its core meaning of applying fire broadened from purely physical combustion to encompass abstract applications, including the feverish heat of illness and the inflamed state of excitement or anger. The phonetic role of the 堯 component has remained consistent, while the character’s conceptual scope expanded from a specific physical act to include these more figurative states of intense heat or passion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈正在饭。

Māma zhèngzài shāo fàn.

Mom is cooking.

他有点发

Tā yǒudiǎn fāshāo.

He has a slight fever.

我们了树叶。

Wǒmen shāo le shùyè.

We burned leaves.

菜要小心。

Shāo cài yào xiǎoxīn.

Cooking requires caution.

大火毁了房屋。

Dàhuǒ shāo huǐ le fángwū.

The fire burned down the house.

时不要吃辣。

Fāshāo shí bùyào chī là.

When you have a fever, don't eat spicy food.

这种陶瓷制温度很高。

Zhè zhǒng táocí shāozhì wēndù hěn gāo.

This ceramic is fired at a high temperature.

煤会产生大量污染。

Shāo méi huì chǎnshēng dàliàng wūrǎn.

Burning coal produces a lot of pollution.