Definitions

arch. legendary venomous insect; to poison; to bewitch; to drive to insanity; to harm by witchcraft; intestinal parasite

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a poisonous insect () placed in a container (). Alludes to the practice of cultivating poisonous insects inside a container by letting all of the insects devour each other until one poisonous insect remains to use as poison.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 蛊, whose traditional form is 蠱, is etymologically constructed from three of the虫 (chóng, insect) components placed above the vessel radical 皿 (mǐn). This pictographic composition visually represents venomous insects or worms contained within a jar, a concept tied to a specific ancient practice of poisoning. The original meaning referred to a type of poison or toxin cultivated by sealing such creatures together. Over time, the semantic scope of the character broadened beyond the literal physical poison to encompass more abstract and harmful influences, leading to its use in words denoting bewitchment, malicious deception, and corrupting delusion, as seen in the compound 蛊惑 (gǔhuò). The simplified form 蛊 maintains the lower 皿 component but reduces the top to a single 虫.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

谣言常常惑人心。

Yáoyán chángcháng gǔhuò rénxīn.

Rumors often bewitch people's minds.

他用诡计惑了群众。

Tā yòng guǐjì gǔhuòle qúnzhòng.

He used tricks to bewitch the crowd.

这种宣传容易惑年轻人。

Zhè zhǒng xuānchuán róngyì gǔhuò niánqīng rén.

This kind of propaganda easily bewitches young people.

不要被虚假信息惑。

Bùyào bèi xūjiǎ xìnxī gǔhuò.

Do not be bewitched by false information.

你怎么能惑你的朋友呢?

Nǐ zěnme néng gǔhuò nǐ de péngyou ne?

How can you bewitch your friends?

虽然他知道真相,但还是被惑了。

Suīrán tā zhīdào zhēnxiàng, dàn háishì bèi gǔhuòle.

Although he knew the truth, he was still bewitched.

那些惑人心的言论应该被禁止。

Nàxiē gǔhuò rénxīn de yánlùn yīnggāi bèi jìnzhǐ.

Those mind-bewitching speeches should be banned.

在古代,毒被认为是一种神秘的毒药。

Zài gǔdài, gǔdú bèi rènwéi shì yī zhǒng shénmì de dúyào.

In ancient times, gu poison was considered a mysterious poison.