Definitions

xùn (adjective) modest; yielding; unpretentious
xùn (adjective) inferior to
xùn (verb) to abdicate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "逊", whose traditional form is "遜", is etymologically constructed from the component 孫 (sūn), meaning "descendant" or "grandchild", combined with the radical 辵 (chuò), which denotes movement or walking. This structure originally conveyed the idea of a successor stepping aside or yielding, implying a sense of deferential retreat or humility in the face of a rightful heir. Over time, its meaning expanded from this concrete notion of physical or social deference to encompass more abstract qualities of modesty and humility. The character further developed to denote a shortfall or falling short of a standard, as in being inferior or lacking, and eventually acquired its common verbal sense of conceding or yielding in an argument. The simplified form "逊" replaced the complex 孫 with the simpler 孙, but the core conceptual linkage to yielding and modesty remains intact within its modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是个谦的人。

Tā shì gè qiānxùn de rén.

He is a modest person.

她的表演毫不色。

Tā de biǎoyǎn háo bù xùnsè.

Her performance is not inferior at all.

这款产品于竞争对手。

Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn xùn yú jìngzhēng duìshǒu.

This product is inferior to competitors.

他的态度总是很谦

Tā de tàidù zǒng shì hěn qiānxùn.

His attitude is always very modest.

在才华上,他略一筹。

Zài cáihuá shàng, tā lüè xùn yī chóu.

In terms of talent, he is slightly inferior.

新版本的功能并不色于旧版本。

Xīn bǎnběn de gōngnéng bìng bù xùnsè yú jiù bǎnběn.

The functions of the new version are not inferior to the old version.

尽管他很有成就,但为人十分谦,从不炫耀。

Jǐnguǎn tā hěn yǒu chéngjiù, dàn wéirén shífēn qiānxùn, cóng bù xuànyào.

Although he has great achievements, he is very modest and never shows off.

在质量方面,这种材料显然于另一种,但价格更有优势。

Zài zhìliàng fāngmiàn, zhè zhǒng cáiliào xiǎnrán xùn yú lìng yī zhǒng, dàn jiàgè gèng yǒu yōushì.

In terms of quality, this material is obviously inferior to another kind, but the price is more advantageous.