Definitions

dùn blunt; stupid

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

钝 (traditional form: 鈍) is a phono-semantic compound. The left radical 钅 (金 in traditional form) indicates the semantic category of metal, relating to the character's original meaning of a blunt metal blade or tool. The right component 屯 provides the pronunciation. Initially describing the physical dullness of a cutting instrument, the meaning later extended metaphorically to refer to mental slowness, sluggishness, or an unresponsive temperament. This expansion from a tangible physical quality to an abstract mental trait defines its core semantic development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这把刀很

Zhè bǎ dāo hěn dùn.

This knife is very dull.

他的反应有点迟

Tā de fǎnyìng yǒudiǎn chídùn.

His reaction is a bit slow.

器敲击并不安全。

Yòng dùnqì qiāojī bìng bù ānquán.

It's not safe to strike with a blunt instrument.

角大于九十度。

Dùnjiǎo dà yú jiǔshí dù.

An obtuse angle is greater than ninety degrees.

长期的孤独会让人感觉化。

Chángqī de gūdú huì ràng rén gǎnjué dùnhuà.

Prolonged loneliness can make one's feelings become numb.

他对批评有一种有益的感力。

Tā duì pīpíng yǒu yī zhǒng yǒuyì de dùngǎn lì.

He has a beneficial kind of resilience to criticism.

疼痛感由尖锐转为迟

Téngtòng gǎn yóu jiānruì zhuǎn wéi chídùn.

The sensation of pain changed from sharp to dull.

金属表面经过处理会发生化反应。

Jīnshǔ biǎomiàn jīngguò chǔlǐ huì fāshēng dùnhuà fǎnyìng.

The metal surface will undergo a passivation reaction after treatment.