Definitions

dùn blunt; stupid

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for bluntness, traditionally written as "鈍" and simplified as "钝", is structurally composed of the metal radical indicating its inherent link to metallic objects, combined with the phonetic component "屯" which historically guided its pronunciation. Its original meaning was narrowly focused on the physical condition of tools, specifically edges that were no longer sharp, reflecting a tangible property of metal implements. Over time, the semantic range of the character expanded beyond the purely physical to encompass qualities of the mind, such as in the compound "迟钝" which denotes slowness in thought or reaction. This transition from describing a material state to representing an abstract cognitive condition demonstrates how the application of the character evolved while its essential phono-semantic structure remained consistent across different periods of use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这把刀很

Zhè bǎ dāo hěn dùn.

This knife is very dull.

他的反应有点迟

Tā de fǎnyìng yǒudiǎn chídùn.

His reaction is a bit slow.

器敲击并不安全。

Yòng dùnqì qiāojī bìng bù ānquán.

It's not safe to strike with a blunt instrument.

角大于九十度。

Dùnjiǎo dà yú jiǔshí dù.

An obtuse angle is greater than ninety degrees.

长期的孤独会让人感觉化。

Chángqī de gūdú huì ràng rén gǎnjué dùnhuà.

Prolonged loneliness can make one's feelings become numb.

他对批评有一种有益的感力。

Tā duì pīpíng yǒu yī zhǒng yǒuyì de dùngǎn lì.

He has a beneficial kind of resilience to criticism.

疼痛感由尖锐转为迟

Téngtòng gǎn yóu jiānruì zhuǎn wéi chídùn.

The sensation of pain changed from sharp to dull.

金属表面经过处理会发生化反应。

Jīnshǔ biǎomiàn jīngguò chǔlǐ huì fāshēng dùnhuà fǎnyìng.

The metal surface will undergo a passivation reaction after treatment.