Definitions

chéng deputy

Etymology

Depicts two hands () rescuing a person () trapped in a pit ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "丞" derives from an early pictographic concept depicting hands lifting a person from a pit, which established its original sense of rescue or assistance. Its structural arrangement in the traditional form abstractly conveys this upward pulling motion through layered components that symbolize aid. Over time, the meaning evolved from denoting physical help to designating bureaucratic functions, specifically referring to officials who acted as aides or deputies within administrative hierarchies, such as the imperial chancellor. This semantic shift from a verb to a title demonstrates the character's adaptation to societal structures while its graphical form has preserved the core notion of support.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Western Zhou (1045-771 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这位相深受人民爱戴。

Zhè wèi chéngxiàng shēn shòu rénmín àidài.

This prime minister was deeply loved by the people.

历史上有很多著名的相。

Lìshǐ shàng yǒu hěnduō zhùmíng de chéngxiàng.

There are many famous prime ministers in history.

他辅佐皇帝,是一名贤能的相。

Tā fǔzuǒ huángdì, shì yī míng xiánnéng de chéngxiàng.

He assisted the emperor and was a virtuous and capable prime minister.

年轻的县决心要造福地方。

Niánqīng de xiànchéng juéxīn yào zàofú dìfāng.

The young county magistrate was determined to benefit the local area.

这部电视剧塑造了一个足智多谋的相形象。

Zhè bù diànshìjù sùzào le yī gè zúzhìduōmóu de chéngxiàng xíngxiàng.

This TV series portrays the image of a resourceful and wise prime minister.

在唐代,相的权力有时很大。

Zài Táng dài, chéngxiàng de quánlì yǒushí hěn dà.

In the Tang Dynasty, the power of the prime minister was sometimes very great.

他由县做起,最后官至相。

Tā yóu xiànchéng zuò qǐ, zuìhòu guān zhì chéngxiàng.

He started his career as a county magistrate and finally rose to the position of prime minister.

倘若没有诸位大臣的弼辅佐,朝政恐难维系。

Tǎngruò méiyǒu zhūwèi dàchén de chéngbì fǔzuǒ, cháozhèng kǒng nán wéixì.

If it were not for the assistance and support of all the ministers, the affairs of state would be difficult to maintain.