Definitions

(numeral) five; 5

Etymology

Origin unclear. Originally an X-shape.

About

The character 五, representing the number five, derives from early symbolic notations in Chinese writing, with its etymology often connected to a crossed or intersecting shape that conceptually captured a set of five. Structurally, it stabilized into a form consisting of two horizontal strokes enclosed within a vertical framework, a configuration that refined earlier, more pictorial depictions. While its primary meaning as a numeral has remained constant, the character has been systematically integrated into a wide array of compound words and cultural concepts, such as the five phases or five classics, extending its application without shifting its fundamental numerical sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu wǔ gè píngguǒ.

I have five apples.

今天星期

Jīntiān xīngqīwǔ.

Today is Friday.

点钟放学。

Wǔ diǎn zhōng fàngxué.

School ends at five o'clock.

这本书元钱。

Zhè běn shū wǔ yuán qián.

This book costs five yuan.

个人一起吃饭。

Wǔ gè rén yīqǐ chīfàn.

Five people eat together.

岁开始学钢琴。

Tā wǔ suì kāishǐ xué gāngqín.

He started learning piano at age five.

节课是数学课。

Dì wǔ jié kè shì shùxué kè.

The fifth class is math class.

如果你点来,我就等你。

Rúguǒ nǐ wǔ diǎn lái, wǒ jiù děng nǐ.

If you come at five, I will wait for you.