Definitions

shì (verb) to serve; to attend upon

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 侍 is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the person radical 人 on the left, denoting human association, and the component 寺 on the right, which functions phonetically and originally signified a "court" or "government office". Etymologically, this structure conveyed the idea of a person serving in an official or courtly setting, giving rise to its early meanings of "to serve", "attend upon", or "attendant". Over centuries, the character's semantic range centered on service, with the verb sense of waiting upon or attending to someone persisting, while nominal uses extended to specific roles such as 侍从 (retinue) or 侍女 (maidservant), reflecting its consistent application to denote subordination or assistance in both formal and personal contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他细心地候病人。

Tā xìxīn de shìhòu bìngrén.

He carefully serves the patient.

女每天打扫房间。

Shìnǚ měitiān dǎsǎo fángjiān.

The maid cleans the room every day.

卫保护国王的安全。

Shìwèi bǎohù guówáng de ānquán.

The guards protect the king's safety.

她在餐厅应客人。

Tā zài cāntīng shìyìng kèrén.

She serves customers in the restaurant.

这位护士奉老人多年。

Zhè wèi hùshi shìfèng lǎorén duō nián.

This nurse has been attending to the elderly for many years.

他立志奉父母,直到他们老去。

Tā lìzhì shìfèng fùmǔ, zhídào tāmen lǎo qù.

He is determined to serve his parents until they grow old.

在古代,女必须严格遵守礼仪。

Zài gǔdài, shìnǚ bìxū yángé zūnshǒu lǐyí.

In ancient times, maids had to strictly adhere to etiquette.

如果卫失职,整个皇宫的安全都会受到威胁。

Rúguǒ shìwèi shīzhí, zhěnggè huánggōng de ānquán dōu huì shòudào wēixié.

If the guards neglect their duty, the entire palace's security will be threatened.