Definitions

companion

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 侣, denoting "companion" or "partner", originates from its traditional form 侶, which integrates the person radical 人 with the component 呂, primarily serving a phonetic role rather than contributing semantic meaning, despite 呂's historical associations with musical pitches or vertebrae. This structural combination emphasizes the human aspect of companionship, with the phonetic element anchoring the character's pronunciation while the radical categorizes it within the domain of people and relationships. Over time, the core meaning of accompaniment has persisted, but its application has refined from indicating general associates or travel mates in earlier contexts to more frequently encompassing intimate or romantic partnerships in modern usage, reflecting broader social shifts in relational concepts without fundamental changes to the character's etymological construction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们是好伴

Tāmen shì hǎo bànlǚ.

They are good companions.

这对情很幸福。

Zhè duì qínglǚ hěn xìngfú.

This couple is very happy.

我的伴喜欢看书。

Wǒ de bànlǚ xǐhuān kànshū.

My partner likes reading books.

他和伴一起工作。

Tā hé bànlǚ yīqǐ gōngzuò.

He works with his partner.

在公园里看到情

Zài gōngyuán lǐ kàndào qínglǚ.

I saw a couple in the park.

找到合适的伴不容易。

Zhǎodào héshì de bànlǚ bù róngyì.

Finding a suitable partner is not easy.

这对情决定明年结婚。

Zhè duì qínglǚ juédìng míngnián jiéhūn.

This couple decided to get married next year.

作为终身伴,他们互相支持。

Zuòwéi zhōngshēn bànlǚ, tāmen hùxiāng zhīchí.

As lifelong partners, they support each other.