Definitions

to take prisoner; prisoner of war

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as , which depicts a hand () capturing a child ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "俘" is etymologically constructed from the human radical "亻" and the component "孚", which historically contributed a sense of seizing or holding, thereby forming a conceptual unit centered on the act of taking persons as captives. Initially, in early Chinese texts, it denoted specifically those captured in warfare, emphasizing a military context for its usage, but across dynastic periods its application gradually broadened to encompass any individual taken into custody or detained, thus generalizing the idea of captivity. While its structural composition has remained consistent, the semantic range evolved from a narrow focus on war prisoners to a more inclusive reference to anyone deprived of liberty through capture, maintaining throughout its core association with forced detention.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他成了虏。

Tā chéng le fúlǔ.

He became a captive.

军队获了敌人。

Jūnduì fúhuò le dírén.

The army captured the enemy.

这场战斗中有许多虏。

Zhè chǎng zhàndòu zhōng yǒu xǔduō fúlǔ.

There are many captives in this battle.

他被后受到了优待。

Tā bèi fú hòu shòudào le yōudài.

After being captured, he received good treatment.

警方成功获了逃犯。

Jǐngfāng chénggōng fúhuò le táofàn.

The police successfully captured the fugitive.

为了获取情报,他们虏了间谍。

Wèile huòqǔ qíngbào, tāmen fúlǔ le jiàndié.

In order to obtain intelligence, they captured the spy.

如果被,士兵应该保持沉默。

Rúguǒ bèi fú, shìbīng yīnggāi bǎochí chénmò.

If captured, soldiers should remain silent.

在历史上,许多战争虏最终被释放回国。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō zhànzhēng fúlǔ zuìzhōng bèi shìfàng huí guó.

In history, many war captives were eventually released and returned to their country.