Definitions

xìn (verb) to trust; to believe; to have faith in
xìn (noun) letter; mail; message

Etymology

Depicts a person () inside a building ().

About

The character 信, in its traditional form, is structurally composed of the radical for “person” (人) placed beside the character for “speech” or “word” (言), a direct visual composition that communicates its core ancient meaning of a person standing by their word, thereby embodying trustworthiness and sincerity. This conceptual link between human speech and integrity formed the foundational meaning, which centered on honesty, good faith, and credibility in one's promises and declarations. Over the centuries, this primary sense of trust and belief naturally extended into related domains, giving rise to meanings such as having faith or confidence in something, as well as denoting a tangible token of that trust in the form of a letter or message. The semantic field of the character thus expanded organically from denoting personal truthfulness to encompass broader concepts of trust, belief, and reliable communication, while its essential graphic representation has remained consistent in illustrating its fundamental human-centric etymology.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我写给你。

Wǒ xiě xìn gěi nǐ.

I write a letter to you.

他收到一封

Tā shōu dào yī fēng xìn.

He received a letter.

我相他说的话。

Wǒ xiāngxìn tā shuō de huà.

I believe what he said.

我收到一条息。

Wǒ shōu dào yī tiáo xìnxī.

I received a message.

他有心成功。

Tā yǒu xìnxīn chénggōng.

He has confidence to succeed.

如果你相我,就告诉我真相。

Rúguǒ nǐ xiāngxìn wǒ, jiù gàosù wǒ zhēnxiàng.

If you believe me, tell me the truth.

用记录对贷款很重要。

Xìnyòng jìlù duì dàikuǎn hěn zhòngyào.

Credit record is important for loans.

在数字时代,息安全至关重要。

Zài shùzì shídài, xìnxī ānquán zhìguān zhòngyào.

In the digital age, information security is crucial.