Definitions

guā (verb) to scrape; to shave
guā (verb) to blow (of wind)
guā (verb) to extort; to plunder

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠯑 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "刮" integrates the knife radical "刂" with the component "舌", a configuration that initially represented the action of scraping or cutting with a sharp tool, where the radical explicitly denotes the instrument and "舌" may have historically contributed phonetically. Its primary meaning of physical scraping gradually broadened to include figurative senses such as gouging or erasing, and later, the character also assumed the meaning of strong wind blowing, a semantic field previously covered by the separate traditional character "颳" which combined the wind radical "風" with "刮" as a phonetic base. This semantic expansion allowed "刮" to encompass both concrete and atmospheric forceful actions while retaining its structural composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天风了。

Jīntiān guā fēng le.

Today, the wind is blowing.

爸爸在胡子。

Bàba zài guā húzi.

Dad is shaving.

她用勺子蛋糕。

Tā yòng sháozi guā dàngāo.

She uses a spoon to scrape the cake.

大风时别出门。

Guā dà fēng shí bié chūmén.

Don't go out when it's windy.

掉了鞋底的泥。

Wǒ guā diàole xiédǐ de ní.

I scraped off the mud from the sole of my shoe.

画家用刀画布调整颜色。

Huàjiā yòng dāo guā huàbù tiáozhěng yánsè.

The painter uses a knife to scrape the canvas to adjust the color.

台风倒了路边的许多树。

Táifēng guā dǎole lùbiān de xǔduō shù.

The typhoon blew down many trees by the road.

在清理车库时,他掉了门上生锈的漆。

Zài qīnglǐ chēkù shí, tā guā diàole mén shàng shēngxiù de qī.

While cleaning the garage, he scraped off the rusty paint on the door.