Definitions

guā (verb) to scrape; to shave
guā (verb) to blow (of wind)
guā (verb) to extort; to plunder

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠯑 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "刮" structurally integrates the component "舌", which in this context likely signifies a broad or flat surface, with "刂", the knife radical, to visually convey the action of scraping or cutting with a blade. Its etymological roots lie in concrete actions of removing material from a surface, such as scraping clean or paring away, with early usage firmly anchored in these physical applications. Over time, the semantic range of the character broadened through metaphorical adaptation, encompassing notions like gathering resources through strenuous effort or describing the manner in which wind sweeps across surfaces, the latter meaning originally associated with a separate character that included the wind radical. This evolution in meaning, from literal scraping to figurative and environmental actions, occurred without substantial alteration to the character's basic graphical composition, maintaining a direct link between its form and the core concept of applied friction or force.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天风了。

Jīntiān guā fēng le.

Today, the wind is blowing.

爸爸在胡子。

Bàba zài guā húzi.

Dad is shaving.

她用勺子蛋糕。

Tā yòng sháozi guā dàngāo.

She uses a spoon to scrape the cake.

大风时别出门。

Guā dà fēng shí bié chūmén.

Don't go out when it's windy.

掉了鞋底的泥。

Wǒ guā diàole xiédǐ de ní.

I scraped off the mud from the sole of my shoe.

画家用刀画布调整颜色。

Huàjiā yòng dāo guā huàbù tiáozhěng yánsè.

The painter uses a knife to scrape the canvas to adjust the color.

台风倒了路边的许多树。

Táifēng guā dǎole lùbiān de xǔduō shù.

The typhoon blew down many trees by the road.

在清理车库时,他掉了门上生锈的漆。

Zài qīnglǐ chēkù shí, tā guā diàole mén shàng shēngxiù de qī.

While cleaning the garage, he scraped off the rusty paint on the door.