Definitions

(verb) to rein in; to compel; to force
(verb) to carve; to engrave
lēi (verb) to strap tightly; to bind

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: (gé, "leather") provides the meaning, and (lì) gives the sound. Originally, it denoted the leather reins or bridle used to control a horse, an action requiring physical strength. From this concrete act of reining in came metaphorical senses of restraining, coercing, or forcing someone. The forceful effort involved also extended to carving, engraving, or inscribing on hard surfaces such as stone.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

紧安全带。

Qǐng lēi jǐn ānquán dài.

Please tighten the seatbelt.

他因索被捕。

Tā yīn lè suǒ bèi bǔ.

He was arrested for extortion.

学校令学生退学。

Xuéxiào lè lìng xuéshēng tuìxué.

The school ordered the student to drop out.

画家勾出轮廓。

Huàjiā gōu lè chū lúnkuò.

The painter sketched the outline.

他及时马避免了事故。

Tā jíshí lè mǎ bìmiǎn le shìgù.

He reined in the horse in time to avoid an accident.

法院令他接受戒。

Fǎyuàn lè lìng tā jiēshòu lè jiè.

The court ordered him to undergo enforced abstinence.

犯罪分子经常索商人。

Fànzuì fènzǐ jīngcháng lè suǒ shāngrén.

Criminals often extort merchants.

为了安全,必须紧所有松动的部件。

Wèile ānquán, bìxū lēi jǐn suǒyǒu sōngdòng de bùjiàn.

For safety, all loose parts must be tightened.