Definitions

(verb) to rein in; to compel; to force
(verb) to carve; to engrave
lēi (verb) to strap tightly; to bind

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "勒" is structured from the components "革", meaning leather, and "力", meaning force, which together suggest an original concept of applying pressure to leather, specifically in the context of horse bridles and reins. Its earliest meanings were tied to the act of restraining or controlling animals with leather equipment, which then extended metaphorically to denote broader actions of curbing, compelling, or enforcing, as seen in terms like "勒令" for issuing orders. Over time, the character also adopted the sense of engraving or carving, likely arising from the notion of exerting force to incise marks onto surfaces, thereby widening its application from physical restraint to include deliberate inscription. This shift from a concrete object to abstract verbs of control and creation illustrates how the character's inherent idea of forceful application has been consistently reinterpreted across various domains of use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

紧安全带。

Qǐng lēi jǐn ānquán dài.

Please tighten the seatbelt.

他因索被捕。

Tā yīn lè suǒ bèi bǔ.

He was arrested for extortion.

学校令学生退学。

Xuéxiào lè lìng xuéshēng tuìxué.

The school ordered the student to drop out.

画家勾出轮廓。

Huàjiā gōu lè chū lúnkuò.

The painter sketched the outline.

他及时马避免了事故。

Tā jíshí lè mǎ bìmiǎn le shìgù.

He reined in the horse in time to avoid an accident.

法院令他接受戒。

Fǎyuàn lè lìng tā jiēshòu lè jiè.

The court ordered him to undergo enforced abstinence.

犯罪分子经常索商人。

Fànzuì fènzǐ jīngcháng lè suǒ shāngrén.

Criminals often extort merchants.

为了安全,必须紧所有松动的部件。

Wèile ānquán, bìxū lēi jǐn suǒyǒu sōngdòng de bùjiàn.

For safety, all loose parts must be tightened.