Definitions

(noun) mate; pair
(classifier) classifier for horses and cloth
(noun) ordinary person

Etymology

Origin unclear. Possibly depicts a folded piece of cloth.

About

The character "匹" derives from an early pictograph symbolizing a bolt of cloth, with its structure incorporating a radical suggesting enclosure and another component representing the rolled material. Its initial meaning as a unit for measuring cloth gradually evolved through metonymy to serve as a classifier for horses, a usage stemming from ancient barter systems where textiles were traded for livestock. Concurrently, the notion of measurement and equivalence inherent in its original function gave rise to secondary meanings such as "to match" or "equal", reflecting conceptual parallels between paired items. While the character's form has seen minor stylistic adjustments over centuries, its essential composition has persisted, retaining visual cues to its etymological roots in material goods and measurement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我家有一马。

Wǒ jiā yǒu yī pǐ mǎ.

English: My family has a horse.

马跑得很快。

Zhè pǐ mǎ pǎo de hěn kuài.

English: This horse runs very fast.

她买了两漂亮的布。

Tā mǎi le liǎng pǐ piàoliang de bù.

English: She bought two beautiful bolts of cloth.

这两个颜色很配。

Zhè liǎng gè yánsè hěn pǐpèi.

English: These two colors match well.

他们的技能非常配这个职位。

Tāmen de jìnéng fēicháng pǐpèi zhège zhíwèi.

English: Their skills are very matched to this position.

他的实力足以敌专业选手。

Tā de shílì zúyǐ pǐdí zhuānyè xuǎnshǒu.

English: His strength is enough to rival professional players.

在市场上很难找到敌这款产品的竞争对手。

Zài shìchǎng shàng hěn nán zhǎodào pǐdí zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn de jìngzhēng duìshǒu.

English: In the market, it is hard to find competitors that rival this product.

尽管资源有限,但他们团队的能力却敌那些大公司。

Jǐnguǎn zīyuán yǒuxiàn, dàn tāmen tuánduì de nénglì què pǐdí nàxiē dà gōngsī.

English: Although resources are limited, their team's ability rivals those big companies.