Definitions

shǔn to suck

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

吮 is a phono-semantic compound formed with the mouth radical 口 on the left, indicating an oral action, and the phonetic component 允 on the right. Its core meaning is the physical act of drawing liquid into the mouth by creating suction, as in an infant nursing or sipping juice. While primarily denoting this concrete action, the character occasionally extends metaphorically in classical idioms to depict obsequious flattery, where sucking symbolizes someone servilely drawing favor from a superior.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

婴儿在吸乳汁。

Yīng'ér zài shǔnxī rǔzhī.

The infant is sucking milk.

他喜欢吸手指。

Tā xǐhuān shǔnxī shǒuzhǐ.

He likes to suck his fingers.

小狗在舔伤口。

Xiǎo gǒu zài shǔntiǎn shāngkǒu.

The puppy is licking its wound.

她慢慢地吸着果汁。

Tā mànman de shǔnxīzhe guǒzhī.

She slowly sips the juice.

孩子吸棒棒糖很开心。

Háizi shǔnxī bàngbàngtáng hěn kāixīn.

The child is happy sucking on a lollipop.

不要吸被污染的水。

Bùyào shǔnxī bèi wūrǎn de shuǐ.

Do not suck polluted water.

植物通过根部吸水份。

Zhíwù tōngguò gēnbù shǔnxī shuǐfèn.

Plants absorb water through their roots.

他在黑暗中吸新鲜空气,试图平静下来。

Tā zài hēi'àn zhōng shǔnxī xīnxiān kōngqì, shìtú píngjìng xiàlái.

He sucks in fresh air in the darkness, trying to calm down.