Definitions

zhī (onomatopoeia) (onom.) creaking; groaning
(onomatopoeia) (onom.) squeak (of mice); chirp (of birds)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吱" is a phonetic-semantic compound, structured from the mouth radical (口) which indicates its association with sound, and the component "支" which primarily provides its phonetic value. Its core function has always been onomatopoeic, originally created to represent the sharp, high-pitched sounds made by small animals like rodents or birds, such as squeaking or chirping. Over time, the application of this character expanded beyond literal animal noises to encompass any similar sharp, short sound, including the creaking of a door, a mechanical squeal, or even the shrill quality of a human voice, thereby maintaining its fundamental role as a descriptor of sound while broadening its contextual usage.

Example Sentences Hide

老鼠叫。

Lǎoshǔ zhīzhī jiào.

The mouse squeaks.

地响了。

Mén zhīzhī de xiǎng le.

The door creaked.

小鸟在树上叫。

Xiǎo niǎo zài shù shàng zhīzhī jiào.

The little bird chirps in the tree.

声表示同意。

Tā zhī shēng biǎoshì tóngyì.

He made a sound to show agreement.

旧椅子一动就作响。

Jiù yǐzi yī dòng jiù zhīzhī zuò xiǎng.

The old chair creaks as soon as it is moved.

听到声,我知道有老鼠。

Tīng dào zhīzhī shēng, wǒ zhīdào yǒu lǎoshǔ.

Hearing the squeaking sound, I knew there was a mouse.

齿轮转动时发出的声音。

Chǐlún zhuàndòng shí fāchū zhīzhī de shēngyīn.

The gear makes a squeaking sound when rotating.

每当夜深人静,那扇老门就会呀一声打开。

Měi dāng yè shēn rén jìng, nà shàn lǎo mén jiù huì zhīyā yī shēng dǎkāi.

Whenever it's late at night and quiet, that old door will open with a creak.