Definitions

è (exclamation); to hiccup

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "呃" (è) serves primarily as a modern onomatopoeic interjection representing a vocalized pause or hiccup, and its structure and meaning are relatively straightforward compared to many other Chinese characters. Its composition is consistently phono-semantic, combining the mouth radical 口, which signifies its connection to sound or speech, with the component 厄, which historically provides both a phonetic hint and a semantic association with obstruction or distress. This etymological foundation suggests its original use was likely tied to the physical sound of a hiccup or a strained vocalization, a meaning it retains in some medical contexts. Over time, its application broadened into the realm of speech as a spoken particle, commonly used in conversation to signal hesitation, a search for words, or a brief moment of thought, thereby evolving from a direct imitation of a bodily sound to a more abstract linguistic filler that maintains a connection to interrupted vocal flow.

Example Sentences Hide

,你说什么?

È, nǐ shuō shénme?

Um, what did you say?

了一声,没再说话。

Tā è le yì shēng, méi zài shuōhuà.

He made an "uh" sound and didn't speak again.

我吃完饭总容易打嗝。

Wǒ chī wán fàn zǒng róngyì dǎgé.

I always tend to hiccup after meals.

他说话时不停地啊啊的。

Tā shuōhuà shí bùtíng de è è ā ā de.

He kept saying "um" and "ah" while talking.

这种尴尬的逆持续了好几分钟。

Zhè zhǒng gāngà de ènì chíxùle hǎo jǐ fēnzhōng.

This awkward bout of hiccups lasted for several minutes.

医生正在研究逆的神经反射原理。

Yīshēng zhèngzài yánjiū ènì de shénjīng fǎnshè yuánlǐ.

Doctors are studying the neural reflex mechanism of hiccups.

他本想反驳,却只发出一个含糊的音。

Tā běn xiǎng fǎnbó, què zhǐ fāchū yí gè hánhu de è yīn.

He meant to retort, but only let out a vague "uh" sound.

那个突如其来的饱嗝让严肃的会谈气氛变得有些滑稽。

Nàge túrúqílái de bǎogé ràng yánsù de huìtán qìfēn biàn dé yǒuxiē huájī.

That sudden belch made the atmosphere of the serious meeting somewhat comical.