Definitions

tuán (adjective) round; circular
tuán (noun,verb) ball; lump; roll into a ball
tuán (noun) group; organization; society
tuán (verb) to unite; to form a group

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The traditional character 團 consists of the outer enclosure radical 囗, suggesting a bounded space, and the phonetic and semantic component 專, which conveys concepts of spinning or concentration. This structure originally conveyed meanings related to something round, encircled, or gathered together, such as a circular shape or a fortified village. Over time, its meaning extended from physical enclosures to more abstract collective units, like a group or organization. The simplified form 团 replaced the internal 專 with 才, a component chosen primarily for its simpler form and approximate phonetic value in modern Mandarin, while the outer 囗 was retained to preserve the idea of containment or unity. The character's semantic range thus shifted from denoting physical roundness and enclosures to predominantly signifying a collective body or social unit.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们是一个队。

Wǒmen shì yī gè tuánduì.

We are a team.

旅游去了故宫。

Lǚyóutuán qùle Gùgōng.

The tour group went to the Forbidden City.

要揉一揉。

Miàntuán yào róu yī róu.

The dough needs to be kneaded.

那个集很大。

Nàgè jítuán hěn dà.

That conglomerate is very big.

结合作能成功。

Tuánjié hézuò néng chénggōng.

Unity and cooperation can lead to success.

委通知了会议。

Tuánwěi tōngzhīle huìyì.

The Youth League committee notified the meeting.

他急得转。

Tā jí de tuántuán zhuǎn.

He is so anxious that he is running around.

圆饭象征聚。

Tuányuán fàn xiàngzhēng tuánjù.

Reunion dinner symbolizes reunion.