Definitions

fāng (noun) lane; alley
fāng (noun) memorial archway
fáng (noun) workshop; mill

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "坊" originally depicted a delineated urban space, its composition of the earth radical (土) and the component 方, suggesting a square or region, logically conveying the idea of a walled ward or administrative subdivision within a city. Over time, its application narrowed from a general city district to specifically denote designated quarters for artisans or tradespeople, such as a winery or workshop, embedding a sense of specialized communal activity within a bounded area. This functional association further evolved so that "坊" itself came to mean the workshop or establishment where such work was conducted, and later, by extension, any small shop or storefront, while retaining its use in place names and for certain types of residential lanes, thus carrying forward its historical sense of a defined social and commercial unit.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个街很热心。

Zhège jiēfang hěn rèxīn.

This neighbor is very warm-hearted.

他开了一家小作

Tā kāile yī jiā xiǎo zuōfang.

He opened a small workshop.

我们去茶喝茶吧。

Wǒmen qù cháfáng hē chá ba.

Let's go to the tea house to drink tea.

间流传着这个故事。

Fāngjiān liúchuán zhe zhège gùshi.

This story is circulating among the people.

这个工生产手工艺品。

Zhège gōngfāng shēngchǎn shǒugōngyìpǐn.

This workshop produces handicrafts.

村口有一座古老的牌

Cūnkǒu yǒu yī zuò gǔlǎo de páifāng.

There is an ancient memorial archway at the village entrance.

这家书专卖古籍。

Zhè jiā shūfāng zhuānmài gǔjí.

This bookshop specializes in ancient books.

市的繁荣反映了经济的活力。

Fāngshì de fánróng fǎnyìng le jīngjì de huólì.

The prosperity of the market district reflects the vitality of the economy.