Definitions

chí courtyard

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 墀 is a phono-semantic compound. Its left component, the earth radical 土, provides the semantic category related to ground or building materials, while the right component 犀 serves as the phonetic element. Historically, 墀 referred to an architectural feature such as a raised porch, courtyard, or steps leading to a hall. The term gained specific cultural weight in imperial contexts, notably in the compound 丹墀, which denotes the red-painted steps before a throne room. Its use is now largely confined to classical literature, historical architectural descriptions, and poetry concerning palace settings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern