Definitions

chí courtyard

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "墀" is structured with the semantic component "土" representing earth or ground, combined with "犀" which primarily provides phonetic indication. Etymologically, it initially denoted a smoothed or polished earthen surface, and its meaning later specialized to refer specifically to the painted or ornamented steps and staircases within palace architecture. While its structural composition has been consistent, the term's usage shifted from describing general prepared floors to a more narrow application for formal, decorated thresholds in regal settings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern