Definitions

morning; early; long-held; long-cherished

Etymology

Pictograph of a person working underneath the moon () in the early morning when the moon is still visible.

About

The character 夙 is structurally composed of 夕, representing evening or night, and 𠂇, depicting a hand, with the combination conveying the concept of manual activity extending from night into dawn, thus establishing its original meaning of early morning. This etymological basis led to its primary sense of earliness, from which its semantic application broadened to denote temporal precedence and a longstanding nature, such as in contexts referring to long-held desires or past obligations. The character's evolution reflects a shift from concrete temporal reference to more abstract notions of antiquity or earnest diligence, while its structural form has remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern