Definitions

(noun) husband; man

Etymology

Pictograph of a man. The top horizontal stroke either distinguishes it from the character or depicts a hairpin, something that was only worn by adults.

About

The character "夫" is structurally composed of "一" placed over "大", a configuration that originated from a pictorial representation of a man wearing a hairpin to indicate adulthood. Its original meaning of "adult man" later specialized to mean "husband", and in classical Chinese, it functioned as a grammatical particle. While the nominal meanings of man and husband continue in modern usage, the particle usage is largely archaic.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我丈是一名医生。

Wǒ zhàngfu shì yī míng yīshēng.

My husband is a doctor.

那位人非常和蔼可亲。

Nà wèi fūrén fēcháng hé'ǎi kěqīn.

That lady is very kind and amiable.

他的中国功很厉害。

Tā de zhōngguó gōngfu hěn lìhai.

His Chinese kung fu is very impressive.

这位老农在田里工作。

Zhè wèi lǎo nóngfū zài tián lǐ gōngzuò.

This old farmer is working in the field.

他们是一对模范妻。

Tāmen shì yī duì mófàn fūqī.

They are a model couple.

老妻的感情很深。

Lǎo fū lǎo qī de gǎnqíng hěn shēn.

The old husband and wife have a deep bond.

做事不能只凭匹之勇。

Zuò shì bùnéng zhǐ píng pǐfū zhī yǒng.

One cannot act relying solely on reckless courage.

有如此成就,复何求?

Yǒu rúcǐ chéngjiù, fū fù hé qiú?

With such achievement, what more could one ask for?