Definitions

(verb) to carve; to engrave
(noun) contract; agreement; deed

Etymology

A contract signed by cutting  notches  in wood  

About

The character "契" derives from an early meaning of carving or engraving, evident in its structural composition of "大" over "㓞", where the component "㓞" itself includes "刀" to signify the action of a knife. Originally denoting the physical act of incising, especially onto bamboo or wood for keeping records, the term gradually came to represent the inscribed objects themselves, which served as tangible proofs of agreements. This functional shift led to the character's primary contemporary meaning pertaining to contracts, deeds, or pacts, directly stemming from the historical practice of formalizing understandings through carved documents.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们签了一份约。

Wǒmen qiānle yī fèn qìyuē.

We signed a contract.

他们之间很有默

Tāmen zhījiān hěn yǒu mòqì.

They have a good tacit understanding between them.

这是重要的据。

Zhè shì zhòngyào de qìjù.

This is an important deed.

他在石头上刻文字。

Tā zài shítou shàng qìkè wénzì.

He carves characters on the stone.

这份约需要双方同意。

Zhè fèn qìyuē xūyào shuāngfāng tóngyì.

This contract requires agreement from both parties.

他是我的友之一。

Tā shì wǒ de qìyǒu zhī yī.

He is one of my close friends.

这次会议是一个重要的机。

Zhè cì huìyì shì yīgè zhòngyào de qìjī.

This meeting is an important opportunity.

在商业交往中,约精神至关重要。

Zài shāngyè jiāowǎng zhōng, qìyuē jīngshén zhìguān zhòngyào.

In business interactions, the spirit of contract is crucial.