Definitions

jiāo surname Jiao
jiāo cunning; pretty

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character consists of the female radical on the left, linking it to women or feminine attributes, and the phonetic component on the right. Historically, it primarily denoted a woman's physical beauty, grace, or charm, though it could occasionally describe handsome youths. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond physical attractiveness to encompass elegance or refined charm in demeanor. In some historical texts and regional usages, it took on pejorative overtones of excessive coquetry, lasciviousness, or deceitful flattery, yet its dominant literary meaning remains attractive physical beauty.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern