Definitions

xiāo night

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "宵" structurally combines the radical "宀", representing a roof or enclosure, with the phonetic component "肖", which historically contributed to both sound and a sense of diminishing light, together evoking the concept of night as a time when people are under shelter. Etymologically, this construction originally conveyed the evening hours when daylight fades and domestic life begins, a meaning consistently preserved in classical texts. Over time, while its core association with night has remained stable, the character's usage has specialized in compounds referring to cultural observances and nocturnal customs, such as the Lantern Festival or late-night meals, demonstrating a subtle evolution in application without a shift in its essential semantic domain.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们喜欢吃夜。

Wǒmen xǐhuān chī xiāoyè.

We like to eat midnight snacks.

节是传统节日。

Yuánxiāo jié shì chuántǒng jiérì.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional holiday.

他通学习很辛苦。

Tā tōngxiāo xuéxí hěn xīnkǔ.

He studies all night and it is very hard.

禁是为了安全。

Xiāojìn shì wèile ānquán.

The curfew is for safety.

夜晚特别美丽。

Chūnxiāo yèwǎn tèbié měilì.

Spring nights are especially beautiful.

夜摊位很受欢迎。

Xiāoyè tānwèi hěn shòu huānyíng.

Midnight snack stalls are very popular.

在元节那天,我们全家团聚。

Zài yuánxiāo jié nà tiān, wǒmen quánjiā tuánjù.

On the day of the Lantern Festival, our whole family gathers together.

尽管政府发布了禁,但一些人仍然外出。

Jǐnguǎn zhèngfǔ fābùle xiāojìn, dàn yīxiē rén réngrán wàichū.

Although the government issued a curfew, some people still went out.