Definitions

xiāo night

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the roof radical "宀" positioned above the phonetic component "肖", the character "宵" etymologically derives from the notion of being under cover during the dark hours, initially denoting the evening or night in early Chinese texts. Its meaning has consistently revolved around nocturnal time, with classical instances using it to describe nighttime activities, while modern usage often specifies the late night, as evidenced in compounds like "宵禁" for curfew or "通宵" meaning all night. The character's structure has remained stable, with "肖" primarily providing phonetic guidance, and its semantic focus has stayed within the domain of night-related concepts without substantial shift.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们喜欢吃夜。

Wǒmen xǐhuān chī xiāoyè.

We like to eat midnight snacks.

节是传统节日。

Yuánxiāo jié shì chuántǒng jiérì.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional holiday.

他通学习很辛苦。

Tā tōngxiāo xuéxí hěn xīnkǔ.

He studies all night and it is very hard.

禁是为了安全。

Xiāojìn shì wèile ānquán.

The curfew is for safety.

夜晚特别美丽。

Chūnxiāo yèwǎn tèbié měilì.

Spring nights are especially beautiful.

夜摊位很受欢迎。

Xiāoyè tānwèi hěn shòu huānyíng.

Midnight snack stalls are very popular.

在元节那天,我们全家团聚。

Zài yuánxiāo jié nà tiān, wǒmen quánjiā tuánjù.

On the day of the Lantern Festival, our whole family gathers together.

尽管政府发布了禁,但一些人仍然外出。

Jǐnguǎn zhèngfǔ fābùle xiāojìn, dàn yīxiē rén réngrán wàichū.

Although the government issued a curfew, some people still went out.