Definitions

tún (verb) to station (troops); to store up
tún (noun) village
zhūn (adjective) difficult

Etymology

Depicts a recently germinated plant. Based on the original meaning "sprout". The meaning later expanded to "gather", "guard", "station", and "village".

About

The character "屯" originates from an early pictographic representation of a sprout struggling to emerge through the soil, a concept visually conveyed by the component "屮" depicting a young plant and a horizontal line or enclosure symbolizing the earth. This initial meaning of germination and difficulty naturally extended to signify the act of gathering or storing, as seeds are collected and held, giving rise to its use in words like "屯粮" meaning to store grain. Over centuries, this sense of accumulation and consolidation further developed to denote a stationed or fortified settlement, particularly a military outpost where troops and supplies were gathered, as seen in historical terms like "屯兵". Its traditional form is identical in this case, and the core idea of concentrated gathering, whether of forces, goods, or even people in a village, remains central to its modern semantic field.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

部队在山脚下安营兵。

Bùduì zài shānjiǎo xià ānyíng tún bīng.

The troops set up camp and stationed soldiers at the foot of the mountain.

这里以前是个垦戍边的地方。

Zhèlǐ yǐqián shì gè túnkěn shùbiān de dìfàng.

This place was once an area for stationing troops to cultivate land and guard the frontier.

他们在边境线上驻了重兵。

Tāmen zài biānjìng xiàn shàng túnzhù le zhòng bīng.

They have stationed heavy forces along the border line.

这个子里的居民都很热情。

Zhège túnzi lǐ de jūmín dōu hěn rèqíng.

The residents in this village are all very enthusiastic.

农民们在地窖里了许多粮食。

Nóngmínmen zài dìjiào lǐ túnle xǔduō liángshí.

The farmers stored a lot of grain in the cellar.

政府下令粮以备不时之需。

Zhèngfǔ xiàlìng tún liáng yǐbèi bùshízhīxū.

The government ordered the stockpiling of grain for unforeseen needs.

他在电脑里了很多电影。

Tā zài diànnǎo lǐ túnle hěnduō diànyǐng.

He has hoarded many movies on his computer.

我们要为过冬一些蔬菜。

Wǒmen yào wèi guòdōng tún yīxiē shūcài.

We need to store up some vegetables for the winter.