Definitions

zuǒ (adjective) left
zuǒ (adjective) wrong; unorthodox

Etymology

Pictograph of a left hand. The (work) component was added later to represent the meaning "help; assist", now written as .

About

The character "左" originates from an early conceptualization of the left hand, with its structure integrating the components "工", possibly indicating a tool or labor, and "又", representing a hand, collectively conveying the idea of manual assistance or support. This initial meaning of aiding is evident in its close relationship with the character "佐", which specifically denotes helping, but the primary function of "左" gradually shifted to designate the directional concept of "left", a transition likely influenced by cultural contexts where the left hand was often associated with subordinate or auxiliary roles. Over centuries, its semantic range expanded to include representing the east based on traditional positioning systems, and it occasionally carried connotations of inferiority or deviation from accepted norms in classical literature and philosophical discourse, while its graphical form has maintained these core constituent elements through various stylistic adaptations in writing.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的书在边。

Wǒ de shū zài zuǒbian.

My book is on the left.

他用手写字。

Tā yòng zuǒshǒu xiězì.

He writes with his left hand.

走就能看到公园。

Xiàng zuǒ zǒu jiù néng kàndào gōngyuán.

Walk left and you can see the park.

教室的边是图书馆。

Jiàoshì de zuǒbian shì túshūguǎn.

The left side of the classroom is the library.

在路口请向拐。

Zài lùkǒu qǐng xiàng zuǒ guǎi.

At the intersection, please turn left.

我习惯用手打篮球。

Wǒ xíguàn yòng zuǒshǒu dǎ lánqiú.

I am used to playing basketball with my left hand.

边数第三个座位是我的。

Cóng zuǒbian shǔ dì sān gè zuòwèi shì wǒ de.

The third seat from the left is mine.

在政治观点上他倾向于派。

Zài zhèngzhì guāndiǎn shàng tā qīngxiàng yú zuǒpài.

In political views, he leans towards the left wing.