Definitions

liào surname Liao

Etymology

The wind  blowing over a vast, empty plain 广

About

The character 廖, now almost exclusively employed as a surname, originated as an ancient toponym that gradually transitioned into a hereditary family name. Its structure combines the radical 广, which can denote a building or a broad area, with the component 翏, functioning primarily as a phonetic element that also evokes ideas of sound or soaring. This configuration originally suggested meanings related to emptiness or vast expanse, a usage documented in some classical texts but which has not persisted in modern language. Over time, the semantic content of vastness receded entirely, and the character became fixed in its function as a surname, representing a clear shift from a descriptive term to a dedicated anthroponym while retaining its graphical form without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生很好。

Liào xiān sheng hěn hǎo.

Mr. Liao is very nice.

老师教我们数学。

Liào lǎo shī jiāo wǒ men shù xué.

Teacher Liao teaches us mathematics.

我认识一位医生。

Wǒ rèn shi yī wèi Liào yī shēng.

I know a doctor named Liao.

小姐今天没来上班。

Liào xiǎo jie jīn tiān méi lái shàng bān.

Miss Liao did not come to work today.

化是三国时期的人物。

Liào Huà shì Sān Guó shí qī de rén wù.

Liao Hua is a historical figure from the Three Kingdoms period.

仲恺是中国近代的革命家。

Liào Zhòngkǎi shì Zhōngguó jìndài de gémìngjiā.

Liao Zhongkai is a modern Chinese revolutionary.

这家公司的总经理姓

Zhè jiā gōngsī de zǒngjīnglǐ xìng Liào.

The general manager of this company has the surname Liao.

教授在学术界很有影响力。

Liào jiàoshòu zài xuéshù jiè hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng lì.

Professor Liao has great influence in the academic field.