Definitions

hóng (adjective) great; expansive; magnificent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the original meaning "loud sound". The meaning later extended to "great", "vast".

About

The character "弘" is structured with the radical "弓" denoting a bow and the component "厶", which historically contributed a sense of personal or emphatic action, together conveying the idea of a bow's extension or its resonant sound. Etymologically, it originally represented physical enlargement or breadth, often used in early texts to describe something vast or to amplify scope. Over centuries, its meaning gradually shifted from concrete expansion to more abstract applications, such as the propagation of ideas, virtues, or cultural values, as seen in later compounds where it implies promotion or enhancement. While its core semantic field has consistently centered on concepts of magnitude and dissemination, the character's graphical composition has remained stable, with the bow radical persistently suggesting tensile strength and reach.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们扬中华文化。

Wǒmen hóngyáng Zhōnghuá wénhuà.

We promote Chinese culture.

他有一个大的梦想。

Tā yǒu yī gè hóngdà de mèngxiǎng.

He has a grand dream.

学校扬节约精神。

Xuéxiào hóngyáng jiéyuē jīngshén.

The school promotes the spirit of frugality.

毅是君子的重要品质。

Hóngyì shì jūnzǐ de zhòngyào pǐnzhì.

Determination is an important quality of a gentleman.

他们致力于法利生的事业。

Tāmen zhìlì yú hóngfǎ lìshēng de shìyè.

They are dedicated to the cause of propagating Buddhist teachings and benefiting living beings.

愿的实现需要不懈坚持。

Hóngyuàn de shíxiàn xūyào búxiè jiānchí.

The realization of a great vow requires unremitting perseverance.

这部著作阐了古代哲学的精华。

Zhè bù zhùzuò hóngchǎnle gǔdài zhéxué de jīnghuá.

This work elaborates on the essence of ancient philosophy.

济时艰需要全民共同努力与合作。

Hóng jì shí jiān xūyào quánmín gòngtóng nǔlì yǔ hézuò.

To alleviate current difficulties requires the joint efforts and cooperation of all people.