Definitions

(adjective,adverb) full; completely
(verb) to fill; overflow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "弥" derives from the traditional form "彌", which is structurally composed of the radical "弓" meaning bow and the component "爾". Its early meaning was connected to the concept of a bow being fully drawn, indicating a state of fullness or extensive reach. From this concrete origin, the character's semantic application expanded to include actions such as filling, pervading, and compensating, evident in modern compounds like "弥漫" for permeating and "弥补" for making up. The simplified form "弥" retains the "弓" radical but substitutes "尔" for "爾", aligning with common orthographic reductions. Over time, the character has also been employed in phonetic transliteration, as in the Buddhist term "弥勒" for Maitreya.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

空气中漫着花香。

Kōngqì zhōng mímàn zhe huā xiāng.

The air is filled with the fragrance of flowers.

他努力补自己的错误。

Tā nǔlì míbǔ zìjǐ de cuòwù.

He strives to make up for his mistakes.

撒是重要的宗教仪式。

Mísa shì zhòngyào de zōngjiào yíshì.

Mass is an important religious ceremony.

我们需要合双方的分歧。

Wǒmen xūyào míhé shuāngfāng de fēnqí.

We need to bridge the differences between both sides.

清晨的迷雾笼罩着湖面。

Qīngchén de míwù lǒngzhào zhe húmiàn.

The morning mist envelops the lake surface.

这场争论持续了月之久。

Zhè chǎng zhēnglùn chíxù le mí yuè zhī jiǔ.

This debate lasted for a full month.

留之际,他见到了家人。

Zài míliú zhī jì, tā jiàn dào le jiārén.

On his deathbed, he saw his family.

这种气体的散速度很快。

Zhè zhǒng qìtǐ de mísàn sùdù hěn kuài.

This gas disperses very quickly.