Definitions

(adjective,adverb) full; completely
(verb) to fill; overflow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "弥" originates from the traditional form "彌", which combines the radical "弓" representing a bow with the component "爾" primarily providing phonetic value. This structural arrangement initially evoked the image of a bow at full draw, leading to early connotations of completeness and extensive reach. Subsequently, its semantic scope expanded to encompass notions of increasing degree, temporal continuity, and spatial pervasion, as observed in classical and modern compounds where it conveys amplification or saturation. The simplified form "弥" replaces "爾" with "尔", a common graphical reduction that retains the phonetic function while altering the visual composition, yet the character's core meanings related to fullness and prolongation have persisted throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

空气中漫着花香。

Kōngqì zhōng mímàn zhe huā xiāng.

The air is filled with the fragrance of flowers.

他努力补自己的错误。

Tā nǔlì míbǔ zìjǐ de cuòwù.

He strives to make up for his mistakes.

撒是重要的宗教仪式。

Mísa shì zhòngyào de zōngjiào yíshì.

Mass is an important religious ceremony.

我们需要合双方的分歧。

Wǒmen xūyào míhé shuāngfāng de fēnqí.

We need to bridge the differences between both sides.

清晨的迷雾笼罩着湖面。

Qīngchén de míwù lǒngzhào zhe húmiàn.

The morning mist envelops the lake surface.

这场争论持续了月之久。

Zhè chǎng zhēnglùn chíxù le mí yuè zhī jiǔ.

This debate lasted for a full month.

留之际,他见到了家人。

Zài míliú zhī jì, tā jiàn dào le jiārén.

On his deathbed, he saw his family.

这种气体的散速度很快。

Zhè zhǒng qìtǐ de mísàn sùdù hěn kuài.

This gas disperses very quickly.