Definitions

(verb) to provoke; to irritate; to anger
(verb) to attract (trouble); to cause (problems)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 惹 derives from the phonetic component 若 and the semantic radical 心, originally denoting a disturbance to the heart or mind, which is reflected in its structural composition placing the heart at the base beneath the compound 若. Over time, its meaning shifted from an internal sense of agitation to encompass more active external causes, such as provoking trouble or attracting negative attention, while retaining the core idea of deliberate stimulation. This expansion in usage from mere emotional disturbance to causing specific reactions demonstrates how the character's functional application broadened, even as its graphical form remained consistent across historical periods.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你不要我。

Nǐ bù yào rě wǒ.

Don't provoke me.

了大事。

Tā rě le dà shì.

He caused a big trouble.

这孩子真人爱。

Zhè háizi zhēn rě rén ài.

This child is really lovable.

别招那些坏人。

Bié zhāo rě nàxiē huài rén.

Don't provoke those bad people.

的麻烦太多了。

Nǐ rě de máfan tài duō le.

You have caused too much trouble.

她的话怒了大家。

Tā de huà rě nù le dàjiā.

Her words angered everyone.

你为什么总是麻烦?

Nǐ wèishénme zǒngshì rě máfan?

Why do you always cause trouble?

如果你再他生气,他可能会离开。

Rúguǒ nǐ zài rě tā shēngqì, tā kěnéng huì líkāi.

If you provoke him again, he might leave.