Definitions

(verb) to provoke; to irritate; to anger
(verb) to attract (trouble); to cause (problems)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "惹" is structured with the phonetic component "若" above the semantic component "心", indicating a connection to mental or emotional states. Etymologically, this construction points to actions originating from or affecting the heart or mind. In early contexts, the character specifically denoted provoking or irritating others. Over time, its semantic range expanded to include causing or inviting various outcomes, often negative such as trouble or dispute, and it acquired additional nuances like attracting attention or inciting reactions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你不要我。

Nǐ bù yào rě wǒ.

Don't provoke me.

了大事。

Tā rě le dà shì.

He caused a big trouble.

这孩子真人爱。

Zhè háizi zhēn rě rén ài.

This child is really lovable.

别招那些坏人。

Bié zhāo rě nàxiē huài rén.

Don't provoke those bad people.

的麻烦太多了。

Nǐ rě de máfan tài duō le.

You have caused too much trouble.

她的话怒了大家。

Tā de huà rě nù le dàjiā.

Her words angered everyone.

你为什么总是麻烦?

Nǐ wèishénme zǒngshì rě máfan?

Why do you always cause trouble?

如果你再他生气,他可能会离开。

Rúguǒ nǐ zài rě tā shēngqì, tā kěnéng huì líkāi.

If you provoke him again, he might leave.