Definitions

jiè (verb) to warn; to admonish
jiè (verb) to guard against; to be careful of
jiè (verb) to give up; to quit; to abstain from
jiè (noun) ring (for finger)
jiè (noun) Buddhist precept

Etymology

Depicts two hands () holding a weapon () guarding against danger.

About

is built from the weapon (a halberd) and the two hands , together illustrating a person firmly holding a weapon with both hands, poised in a state of high alert to guard against danger. This conveys the original meanings of standing guard, being watchful, and taking defensive precautions against potential threats. From this military-based sense of vigilance, the character's meaning broadened to include issuing warnings, admonishing others, and imposing strict prohibitions on certain behaviors. Eventually, it also came to be used in religious and moral contexts to refer to monastic vows, dietary restrictions, and the act of giving up harmful habits or addictions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他已经烟了。

Tā yǐjīng jièyān le.

He has already quit smoking.

我决定酒了。

Wǒ juédìng jièjiǔ le.

I decided to quit drinking.

她戴着一枚指。

Tā dàizhe yī méi jièzhǐ.

She is wearing a ring.

他们备得很严。

Tāmen jièbèi de hěn yán.

They are guarding very strictly.

除坏习惯很难。

Jièchú huài xíguàn hěn nán.

It is hard to break bad habits.

他对陌生人很有心。

Tā duì mòshēngrén hěn yǒu jièxīn.

He is very wary of strangers.

医生建议他糖以改善健康。

Yīshēng jiànyì tā jiè táng yǐ gǎishàn jiànkāng.

The doctor advised him to quit sugar to improve his health.

在佛教中,律是修行的重要部分。

Zài fójiào zhōng, jièlǜ shì xiūxíng de zhòngyào bùfen.

In Buddhism, precepts are an important part of practice.