Definitions

dǒu (verb) to shake; to tremble
dǒu (verb) to shake out

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "抖" is structured with the hand radical on the left and the component "斗" on the right, the latter originally denoting a measuring container, which suggests an action involving the handling or tipping of such an object. This etymological construction points to an early association with shaking or jostling motions, as one might employ when emptying a vessel. Over time, the meaning of "抖" expanded from describing physical tremors to encompassing metaphorical vibrations or oscillations, reflecting a gradual semantic broadening. In contemporary usage, it retains its core sense of trembling while also appearing in compound words that convey rapid, repetitive movements, illustrating how its application has adapted to modern linguistic contexts without altering its fundamental composition.

Example Sentences Hide

他冷得发

Tā lěng de fādǒu.

He is shivering from the cold.

手机在动。

Shǒujī zài dǒudòng.

The phone is vibrating.

落身上的雪。

Tā dǒuluò shēnshàng de xuě.

He shook off the snow from his body.

我喜欢看音视频。

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn dǒuyīn shìpín.

I like watching Douyin videos.

地震时,整个房子都在动。

Dìzhèn shí, zhěnggè fángzi dōu zài dǒudòng.

During the earthquake, the whole house was shaking.

听到消息后,他忍不住颤起来。

Tīngdào xiāoxi hòu, tā rěnbùzhù chàndǒu qǐlái.

After hearing the news, he couldn't help but tremble.

每当寒冷的风吹过,窗户就会微微动。

Měi dāng hánlěng de fēng chuīguò, chuānghu jiù huì wēiwēi dǒudòng.

Whenever the cold wind blows, the window shakes slightly.

在激烈的比赛中,他的双手因紧张而不断发

Zài jīliè de bǐsài zhōng, tā de shuāngshǒu yīn jǐnzhāng ér bùduàn fādǒu.

During the intense competition, his hands kept trembling due to nervousness.