Definitions

(verb) to wipe
(verb) to smear; to wipe; to erase
(verb) to plaster; to go around

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 抹 is a phono-semantic compound with the hand radical 扌 on the left, indicating a physical hand action, and 末 on the right as the phonetic component, meaning "end" or "tip of a branch". Its primary sense refers to actions like wiping, smearing, or rubbing a substance onto a surface, such as applying mortar or cosmetics. Depending on pronunciation and context, it can also mean to erase, cross out, or remove something completely, as if wiping a surface clean. The structure combines the hand radical with the phonetic element to convey the sweeping or rubbing motion inherent in both applying a coating and wiping it away.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我用布擦桌子。

Wǒ yòng mā bù cā zhuōzi.

I use a cloth to wipe the table.

他在墙上涂颜料。

Tā zài qiáng shàng tú mǒ yán liào.

He is smearing paint on the wall.

掉黑板上的字。

Qǐng mǒ diào hēibǎn shàng de zì.

Please erase the words on the blackboard.

我喜欢喝茶拿铁。

Wǒ xǐhuān hē mǒ chá ná tiě.

I like to drink matcha latte.

我们不能杀他的功劳。

Wǒmen bù néng mǒ shā tā de gōngláo.

We cannot obliterate his contributions.

不要黑别人的名声。

Bùyào mǒ hēi biérén de míngshēng.

Do not smear others' reputation.

时间不去美好的回忆。

Shíjiān mǒ bù qù měihǎo de huíyì.

Time cannot wipe away beautiful memories.

她用精致的刀涂奶油。

Tā yòng jīngzhì de mǒ dāo tú mǒ nǎiyóu.

She uses a fine spatula to spread cream.