Definitions

(verb) to refuse; to reject
(verb) to resist; to repel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the hand radical 扌 and the phonetic component 巨, the character "拒" has historically conveyed actions of pushing away or resisting, with its earliest applications centered on physical opposition such as holding back or blocking with the hands. Over time, its usage extended beyond manual intervention to encompass verbal and conceptual refusal, thereby acquiring a broader semantic field that includes rejecting offers, denying requests, and opposing ideas, a shift that reflects the character's adaptation to more abstract contexts within the language. This evolution in meaning occurred while the character's structural integrity remained intact, with its traditional form maintaining the same components across historical periods without undergoing simplification.

Example Sentences Hide

绝了他的邀请。

Wǒ jùjué le tā de yāoqǐng.

I refused his invitation.

收了那份礼物。

Tā jùshōu le nà fèn lǐwù.

She refused to accept that gift.

我们不能绝帮助别人。

Wǒmen bùnéng jùjué bāngzhù biérén.

We cannot refuse to help others.

他坚决绝对此发表评论。

Tā jiānjué jùjué duì cǐ fābiǎo pínglùn.

He firmly refused to comment on this.

公司绝对此事承担责任。

Gōngsī jùjué duì cǐ shì chéngdān zérèn.

The company refused to take responsibility for this matter.

她以身体不适为由绝了约会。

Tā yǐ shēntǐ bùshì wéi yóu jùjué le yuēhuì.

She refused the date on the grounds of feeling unwell.

尽管压力很大,他仍然绝了贿赂。

Jǐnguǎn yālì hěn dà, tā réngrán jùjué le huìlù.

Despite great pressure, he still refused the bribe.

在多次协商后,他们还是绝了我们的合作提议。

Zài duō cì xiéshāng hòu, tāmen háishì jùjué le wǒmen de hézuò tíyì.

After multiple negotiations, they still rejected our cooperation proposal.