Definitions

(verb) to refuse; to reject
(verb) to resist; to repel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "拒" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the hand radical (扌) denoting manual action and the component "巨" serving as its phonetic indicator, originally conveying physical acts such as pushing away or blocking. Early textual uses demonstrate a focus on tangible resistance, like defending against or repelling forces, often in military or gate-keeping contexts. Over historical periods, its meaning extended from these concrete applications to include abstract forms of refusal and rejection, thereby encompassing both physical and verbal opposition. The character's composition has persisted without alteration, with "巨" reliably guiding pronunciation and the hand radical continuing to imply active intervention.

Example Sentences Hide

绝了他的邀请。

Wǒ jùjué le tā de yāoqǐng.

I refused his invitation.

收了那份礼物。

Tā jùshōu le nà fèn lǐwù.

She refused to accept that gift.

我们不能绝帮助别人。

Wǒmen bùnéng jùjué bāngzhù biérén.

We cannot refuse to help others.

他坚决绝对此发表评论。

Tā jiānjué jùjué duì cǐ fābiǎo pínglùn.

He firmly refused to comment on this.

公司绝对此事承担责任。

Gōngsī jùjué duì cǐ shì chéngdān zérèn.

The company refused to take responsibility for this matter.

她以身体不适为由绝了约会。

Tā yǐ shēntǐ bùshì wéi yóu jùjué le yuēhuì.

She refused the date on the grounds of feeling unwell.

尽管压力很大,他仍然绝了贿赂。

Jǐnguǎn yālì hěn dà, tā réngrán jùjué le huìlù.

Despite great pressure, he still refused the bribe.

在多次协商后,他们还是绝了我们的合作提议。

Zài duō cì xiéshāng hòu, tāmen háishì jùjué le wǒmen de hézuò tíyì.

After multiple negotiations, they still rejected our cooperation proposal.